William Shakespeare s Hamlet And Steven Monroe s...

Vengeance Revenge is a force that has ceaselessly perplexed man’s conscience. Do you heed the words of the bible and let revenge fall upon the shoulders of the Lord, or do you take the eye that was so wrongfully taken from you? Do you take into your hands retribution, or do you adopt a philosophy of forgiveness? Perhaps being forgiving does not make for good entertainment. It is William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Steven Monroe’s interpretation of I Spit on Your Grave that cultivates the viewer experience in which these questions are left to marinate in the minds of its viewers. Hamlet’s lust for revenge, not unlike the protagonist in Monroe’s adaptation of I Spit on Your Grave, is what keeps the viewer intertwined within the tale. Hamlet†¦show more content†¦During the course of the first half of the film we are introduced to Jennifer’s vulnerability. Jennifer is alone, but she is also kind to and trusting of the local men. Later, these would b e the same men that savagely tormented and sexually assaulted Jennifer for their own repugnant enjoyment. Not only did they brutally violate Jennifer, but they also left her battered body in the woods as if her life had no value. Unbeknownst to the men that left Jennifer for dead, she survived the prolonged attacks, and thus emerges her passion for revenge. Furthermore, beyond similar methods of a great wrong being used to introduce a motive for revenge, Hamlet and I Spit on Your Grave also share similarities in how the revenge was carried out. Both works take the eye for an eye approach in their solutions. For Hamlet, he vows to avenge his father in a manner that involves an act of â€Å"antic disposition† (Shakespeare) that eventually leads to the death of everyone involved with the murder of King Hamlet. The final scene is essentially a bloody mess, but perhaps the most significant aspect is the fact that Claudius dies by poison at the hands of Hamlet because it is equal t o the way in which Claudius ended the life of King Hamlet. As for Jennifer, her method of revenge is just as bloody for her tormenters. Each man is brutally tortured and murdered in a way that aims to match the suffering originally inflicted on Jennifer. However, the true significanceShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesstorage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations

A Comparison of Oedipus and Odysseus Essay - 1901 Words

Similarities Between Oedipus and Odyssues Since the beginning of time epic tales have been passed on from generation to generation as a form of entertainment. Even though each epic is different in its plot, every epic has certain features in common. The prime example of their similarities is their main character, the hero of the epic. The heros behavior changes from the beginning to the end of the tale. Since the plot revolves around the epic hero, in most cases, they are made to seem God-like, or larger then life, in their capabilities and strengths. The hero constantly has to conquer major obstacles to achieve their initial and final goal. Usually the hero is tremendously suspicious of other characters intensions.†¦show more content†¦Oedipus and Odysseus are both considered heroes. They are extremely similar in their actions as well as their personalities. For example, Oedipus and Odysseus are both extremely suspicious of others for fear of their own lives. Their suspicious nature is not unprovoked. W hen Odysseus visits Hades, Agamemnon tells him, Never be too trustful even of your wife, nor show her all that is in your mind (Homer 172). Agamemnon had lost his life by the hand of his own wife, Clytemnestra. In the Greek story, Agamemnon, written by Aeschylus, after Clytemnestra murders Agamemnon she says, †¦I feel no shame†¦for me, I have had long enough to prepare this wrestle victory, it has come at last (Aeschylus 44). Clytemnestra was happy that her premeditated murder of her husband succeeded. Agamemnon does not want Odysseus to face the same consequences he faced. Odysseus is following this advice even before Agamemnon gave it to him. Odysseus never told a stranger who he really was. He always made up a story of where he was from and who is. Then he would bring up the name Odysseus to see what they really thought of him. He did not want to put himself in danger if the person did not like him. When he returns to Ithaca he also did this to his wife, Penelope. Athena turned him into a beggar. Penelope approached him in this form and asked about her distant husband. When Odysseus said, He is still alive, a tear fell downShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Odysseus In The Odyssey And Oedipus The King819 Words   |  4 Pagesnever do we touch on intelligence. Is it a trait amongst all hero’s? No, however two stand out due to their cleverness. Odysseus from Homers’ the Odyssey and Oedipus from Oedipus the King. Now these two share the fact that they are intelligent, however this shows in different ways; Odysseus has a more interpersonal sense of intelligence and Oedipus’s whit is more linguistic. Odysseus ends up in a parlous predicament. He’s stranded miles and miles away from home for 20 long years. 10 of those years heRead More Comparing the Hero in Sophocles Oedipus the King, Homers Odyssey, and Tans Joy Luck Club2133 Words   |  9 PagesHeros in Sophocles Oedipus the King, Homers Odyssey, and Tans Joy Luck Club      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In world literature, there are two types of archetypal protagonists, the mythic hero and the tragic hero. Mythic heroes, like Homers Odysseus, represent the combination of superhuman virtues and human imperfections. These traits create a supernatural adventure with a realistic character. The mythic hero is favored by divine powers and eventually achieves a certain goal or completes a certain journeyRead MoreThe Poetics of Oedipus and Dana Marschz1312 Words   |  6 Pages in Sophocles Oedipus the King, declares to Oedipus that his power ends; none of [his] power follows [him] through life. (Fagles, 652:1677-8) This edict communicates the transience of mortal abilities, and the hubris of those mortals. In the 2008 film Hamlet 2, Dana Marschz perceives himself as an excellent writer producing the work that will save Drama (Hamlet 2, 00:27:58-28:00), which the community loathes for its mediocrity rather than celebrates for its merits. Comparison of the two wo rksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Odyssey 984 Words   |  4 Pagesthat they are associated with, Lucius Junius was important for Rome’s release from monarchy and the development of the Roman republic. Telemachus, son of the hero Odysseus and Penelope, is one of the main character of Homer’s poem The Odyssey. The first four books of the Odyssey tells Telemachus’ story as he searches for Odysseus after his disappearance after the Trojan War. With the guidance of the goddess Athena, Telemachus travelled to Pylos to visit king Nestor and Sparta to visit King MenelausRead MoreThe Cyclops Scene In Flannery OConnors Good Country People1508 Words   |  7 Pageshis work includes Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey (Mitgang 1985). This affected O’Connor’s Good Country People as it has similarities to the Cyclops scene in Book 9 of The Odyssey and Greek myth in general, as the use of names, the idea of vision (or lack thereof), and isolation shape the description and actions of the two characters. A Brief Summary of the Cyclops Scene in The Odyssey In Book 9 of the Homeric epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus and his crew land on the islandRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Penelope as Moral Agent in Homer’s Odyssey3049 Words   |  13 Pagesproblems in her comparison of the Odyssey and outside texts (especially that of Carol Gilligan), inconsistencies in citations and style, and examples that either have little or nothing to do with her thesis. The largest problem with this essay that I could find is the ignorance of a few facts that could possibly be construed as being in opposition to her findings. Since I am not familiar with and have not read any of the outside texts to which Foley refers (Aristotles Oedipus Tyrannos, PoeticsRead MoreAn Analysis of Oedipus and Aristotles Definition of the Tragic Hero2569 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿An Analysis of Oedipus and Aristotles Definition of the Tragic Hero Introduction In the Poetics, Aristotle provides an outline of how the artist is to portray or represent the perfect Tragedy. A Tragedy, of course, was nothing more than a drama, in which the characters appeared better than in real life (in a comedy, they appeared worse, according to Aristotle). Aristotles Poetics makes several references to other dramatic works to illustrate his points, but he most commonly calls uponRead MoreOdesseus and Gilgamesh Essay1859 Words   |  8 Pagesissue of â€Å"heroism†. Odysseus belonged to mainland Europe and Gilgamesh Epic is Middle Eastern work with Gilgamesh’s tale having been written on twelve tablets of clay. Both these tales are folklore and are considered an Epic which means a saga, Heroic Poem, narrative or Legend. A frenzy of events takes place including achievements and prominent individuals playing their roles in the course of history. An exemplar or a hero is present in both the narratives which are â€Å"Odysseus and Gilgamesh† respectivelyRead More Importance of the Telemachy in Developing Major Themes of Odyssey3687 Words   |  15 Pageslearn of the situation in Ithaca, Odysseus plight, some of the most important themes of the story and of course Odysseus son Telemachus. Homer keeps us in suspense, building the reputation of Odysseus by the stories of Menelaus, Helen, Nestor and all Odysseus friends in Ithaca. Also, by building up the character and heroism of Telemachus, we are impressed by him, and as Athene says your fathers manly vigour has descended upon you. We would expect Odysseus to actually be better than TelemachusRead MoreOverview The Hero’s Adventure was created for the reflective professional struggling with2600 Words   |  11 Pagesare some common trends that we see through Campbell’s idea of a hero’s journey and 21st century multimedia? 3. Have you ever had a hero experience? 4. Do all hero’s have the same journey? 5. Why is it important to discuss 21st century hero’s in comparison to mythology? Project Components 200 points Reader’s Notebook (50 points)- The reader’s notebook will be a original composition notebook that students will use to keep track of information regarding the reading, diagrams, vocabulary, and any other

Treasury and Risk Management Business and Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Treasury and Risk Management for Business and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: The economic arguments for and against Brexit are as follows: Immigration: The argument against this topic states that it will not be possible for Britain to control immigration unless it leaves the European Union (EU). This is mainly because; freedom of movement gives the residents of EU an automatic right to live there. If Brexit takes place, the progress of Britain will stop, as they will not be able to recruit large number of skilled and unskilled workers from Europe as leaving EU will stop immigration to the UK. The event of Brexit will lead to economic downturn that will make Britain more unappealing as compared to other parts of Europe. As a result, Britain will become more poor and it will fall of its own agreement. The argument for this topic states the fact that leaving EU will not resolve the migration problem and lead to increase of the problem in the country. . Leaving the European Union will lead Britain to choose their own immigration policies that will lead to decrease in the number of immigrants (Cumming and Zahra 2016). Trade: The argument against this topic states the fact that the link of Britain with EU will hold back the focus on emerging markets. This is mainly because, with the association with EU, UK will not be able to diversify its global links. However, the argument for this topic states the fact that Britain has been the member of the EU for more than forty years. As a result, the decision to leave EU will lead to a period of economic uncertainty for both business and households. This will in turn, will create a negative effect on spending (Koutrakos 2016). Business: It has been predicted that Britain will remain a leading economic centre outside the EU and as a result, capital flight is not taken into consideration. However, on the other hand, if Britain leaves the EU the banks will flee the UK and the City of London collapse. This is mainly because; the advantages from trade with EU will help to enhance profits of the banks. Jobs: The risk related to jobs has been over-exaggerated. Britain can thrive like the Scandinavian countries by incentivizing asset through low business tax as well as other benefits. Brexit will also lead to loss of thousands of employees. Many firms in Britain depend on the EU for their jobs. The invasion of employees from Eastern Europe had drive down wages in various sectors in Britain that had led to suffer of the Britain workers. However, on the other hand it has been argued that if Britain leaves the EU, most of the people will be unemployed. This is mainly because around three million jobs are associated to the EU. The rate of unemployment will jump and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the value of pound sterling would be hit severely. The business will also become less probable to invest if the country was outside Europe. The cost of labor is also likely to be reduced in the UK after Brexit takes place. The large companies are likely to relocate to the UK as soon as possible. Various business leaders dislike being a part of EU as the European Union imposes an extra cost that restricts their freedom. Leaving the EU will also lead to increase in wages of the workers in Britain (Brugge et al. 2016). Protection: The argument against this topic deals with the fact that if Britain is asked to contribute to an EU army, there will be a probability that Angel Merkel will demand approval of the Prime Minister in return for their allowances. As a result, independent military force of the UK will be eroded and combated. The EU is a force for tranquility and constancy in a continent that has long been cracked by wars and nationwide opposition. Large trades also desires to stay in EU for their own interest. However, if Britain does not leave the EU, they will be able to combat the challenges and threats that they are facing from Isil and Russia (Angeli, Piano and Arroyo 2016). The exit of the UK from The EU will put billions of pounds of the City of London to risk. This will also put the thousands of workers to risk as they might lose the job. If Brexit takes place, the UK-based banks will no longer be able to sell services throughout the bloc. A major amount of monetary trade presently booked in London would depart if the UK left the EU. There has been long-term concern that is taking palace about the status of the London financial center. The City of London is the largest financial centre in the European Union that mostly attracts a broad range of international banks as well as other financial services providers. It has been an international financial centre for years however; its role had expanded in recent decades due to deregulation of the bank and increase in global trade. London comprises of huge banks that includes Royal Bank of Scotland as well as vast environment of brokerage firms and derivatives traders. As a result, the financial services sect or plays a huge part in the UK. Brexit is likely to threaten the financial sector if it takes place (Freund 2015). Brexit has augmented ambiguity in the UK economy. UK economic policy has not distorted, apart from the interventions to become stable markets connected with the shock, and dumping the object of accomplishing balanced budgets. As long as the UK stays in the EU, the industries will be able to do business anywhere on the continent as well as they will be able to move workers without any worries related to visa. The City of London mainly dominates foreign exchange trading. Pass porting is one of the most popular mechanisms that are used by the UK banks in order to expand base of the customers in the union. The EU firms mainly use to valve into the global financial markets, through London as an international financial hub. The downfall of the London financial centre also had a negative impact on the financial position of the country. As a result, the value of pound declined sharply and had a dramatic impact on financial markets and jobs (Schelkle 2016). Recently, Paris made a bold pitch to persuade City of London bankers in the event of Brexit. London is likely to witness a mass departure of finance jobs in the wake of the Brexit vote. As per the report, more than 16,000 UK employees are likely to be shifted elsewhere in the EU. This will in turn, lead to high rate of unemployment. Brexit had reversed the financial tower of the City of London. In addition to the outlook that jobs will move to other financial centers, the City may also lose some of the most intelligent employees as the UK opts out of the EU. This will as a result, make the City less global once Brexit takes place. This is the very reason for which Germany rejected some ideas from the European Commission that led to permanent bureaucracy in Brussels. It also opposed to Brexit as leaving the EU will shut the UK out of its vital markets as well as from other markets in the world (Fichtner et al. 2016). German is the first countries that reacted and act on punish British, with other issues pressing that included Greek debt as well as migrant crisis and terrorism, the largest and most powerful European countries looked for clarity. As per the German minister, if British exit EU that will lead to exit with no scope related to entry. He also hoped for the fact that Britain will think about the decision again and will drop the idea of Brexit. He also stated that Europe is going to suffer largely once Brexit takes place. The long-term consequences will lead to destruction of not only the European Union but also the Western Political Civilization. As a result, German and France led to a joint initiative related to European security that will help Europe to survive even without Britain. Hence, Germany rejected some ideas initiated by the European Commission in order to respond by moving quickly towards more European political. The British firms are experiencing tremendously high levels of instability with sharp falls in Sterling due to Brexit. This also resulted in the downgrade of the credit rating in the UK. Brexit led to intermediary risks that deteriorated the economy and led to high-risk premia that is associated with an uncertain political and economic landscape. Brexit had primarily reformed the UK financial services. The exit of British from the EU would diminish the economy rather than enhancing the standing of the economy (Kierzenkowski et al. 2016). The pound plunged as low as $1.32 as compared to the US dollar due to overnight trading. This resulted in the fall of stock markets and as a result, Brexit worsened the British pound. Sterling descended by 10 percent in value to its weakest point. The crash of pound will affect the economy that will make the economy grow slowly if Britain leaves the EU. The weak pound will have a strong collision on prices. The decrease in the value of the pound against the dollar is probable to make the extensive cost to UK retailers higher. As a result, the tour operators in Britain will impose supplement as the cost of a package holiday increases due to changes in the currency as well as increase of fuel charges. The pound crush will lead to increase in the price of imported goods and as a result, imported goods are bound to become more expensive. The pound droop against a weighted basket of currencies is less harsh. The UK foreign investments will become more competitive and as a result, exports will also become more competitive in the UK (Mendez-Parra, Papadavid and Te Velde 2016). Hedge funds are mainly built to help Britain after the exit of EU. The Alternative investment Management Association mainly represents the interest of hedging funds. The hedging tool in this case will be clearing house. Clearing houses will mainly agree with the individuals over the panic-stricken weekend that they are likely to experience after Brexit. In that case, the UK cannot afford to get out of the single market or else, clearing house will be not being able to move first. Clearinghouses have also increased the amount of margin traders that pledged derivative contracts in the wake to leave the EU. The falling pounds will act as good news for exporters as made the products relatively cheaper for overseas customers to purchase. As a result, the UK companies are able to trade with European Union on a tariff free and quota free basis (Goryunov, Kiyutsevskaya and Trunin 2016). To overcome the difficulty or to manage risk, two main scenarios are analyzed that can be termed as an optimistic scenario and a pessimistic scenario. In the optimistic scenario, it is assumed that the trade relation of the UK with EU is identical to those that are currently enjoyed by Norway. Being a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) Norway shares a free trade agreement with the European Union that results in a no tariff trade between the two countries. As per the pessimistic scenario, the UK is not successful in negotiating a new trade agreement with the EU. Brexit will lead to increase in trade costs between the UK and the EU that is mainly divided into three parts. These three parts includes higher tariff on trade, higher non-tariff barriers as well as the UK may not contribute in future steps that the EU makes towards deeper incorporation. It is assumed the trade between the UK and the EU is subject to one quarter of the reducible non-tariff barriers. It is also assumed that MFN tariff are imposed on UK-EU trade related to goods (Larionova and Shelepov 2016). References Angeli, P., Piano, S. and Arroyo, V., 2016. Brexit from current guideline recommendations?.Gut, pp.gutjnl-2016. Brugge, G.S., Perraton, J., Lindstrom, N., Evans, P.M., Lee, S., Quaglia, L., Erturk, I., Dannreuther, C., KCL, S.J. and Wilson, S., 2016, June. Britain and Europe: The political economy of Brexitin trade and finance Workshop at the University of York, 14 June 2016. InWorkshop at the University of York. Cumming, D.J. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. International Business and Entrepreneurship Implications of Brexit.British Journal of Management, forthcoming. Fichtner, F., Groe Steffen, C., Hachula, M. and Schlaak, T., 2016. Brexit decision is likely to reduce growth in the short term.DIW Economic Bulletin,6(26/27), pp.301-307. Freund, P., 2015. Opportunities and Risks of the Proposed Referendum on United Kingdom's Membership in the EU (BREXIT). Goryunov, E., Kiyutsevskaya, A.M. and Trunin, P., 2016. Brexit Results: Macroeconomic Risks.Russian Economic Developments. Moscow, (7), pp.51-53. Kierzenkowski, R., Pain, N., Rusticelli, E. and Zwart, S., 2016. The Economic Consequences of Brexit. Koutrakos, P., 2016. Brexit and International Treaty-making.European law review, (1), pp.1-2. Larionova, M. and Shelepov, A., 2016. Post-Brexit Britain: Its Relations with the EU and Its Future in the Framework of Multilateral Institutions. Mendez-Parra, M., Papadavid, P. and te Velde, D.W., 2016. Brexit and development. Schelkle, W., 2016. Financial Centre and Monetary Outsider: How Precarious is the UK's Position in the EU?.The Political Quarterly,87(2), pp.157-165.

Treasury and Risk Management Business and Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Treasury and Risk Management for Business and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: The economic arguments for and against Brexit are as follows: Immigration: The argument against this topic states that it will not be possible for Britain to control immigration unless it leaves the European Union (EU). This is mainly because; freedom of movement gives the residents of EU an automatic right to live there. If Brexit takes place, the progress of Britain will stop, as they will not be able to recruit large number of skilled and unskilled workers from Europe as leaving EU will stop immigration to the UK. The event of Brexit will lead to economic downturn that will make Britain more unappealing as compared to other parts of Europe. As a result, Britain will become more poor and it will fall of its own agreement. The argument for this topic states the fact that leaving EU will not resolve the migration problem and lead to increase of the problem in the country. . Leaving the European Union will lead Britain to choose their own immigration policies that will lead to decrease in the number of immigrants (Cumming and Zahra 2016). Trade: The argument against this topic states the fact that the link of Britain with EU will hold back the focus on emerging markets. This is mainly because, with the association with EU, UK will not be able to diversify its global links. However, the argument for this topic states the fact that Britain has been the member of the EU for more than forty years. As a result, the decision to leave EU will lead to a period of economic uncertainty for both business and households. This will in turn, will create a negative effect on spending (Koutrakos 2016). Business: It has been predicted that Britain will remain a leading economic centre outside the EU and as a result, capital flight is not taken into consideration. However, on the other hand, if Britain leaves the EU the banks will flee the UK and the City of London collapse. This is mainly because; the advantages from trade with EU will help to enhance profits of the banks. Jobs: The risk related to jobs has been over-exaggerated. Britain can thrive like the Scandinavian countries by incentivizing asset through low business tax as well as other benefits. Brexit will also lead to loss of thousands of employees. Many firms in Britain depend on the EU for their jobs. The invasion of employees from Eastern Europe had drive down wages in various sectors in Britain that had led to suffer of the Britain workers. However, on the other hand it has been argued that if Britain leaves the EU, most of the people will be unemployed. This is mainly because around three million jobs are associated to the EU. The rate of unemployment will jump and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the value of pound sterling would be hit severely. The business will also become less probable to invest if the country was outside Europe. The cost of labor is also likely to be reduced in the UK after Brexit takes place. The large companies are likely to relocate to the UK as soon as possible. Various business leaders dislike being a part of EU as the European Union imposes an extra cost that restricts their freedom. Leaving the EU will also lead to increase in wages of the workers in Britain (Brugge et al. 2016). Protection: The argument against this topic deals with the fact that if Britain is asked to contribute to an EU army, there will be a probability that Angel Merkel will demand approval of the Prime Minister in return for their allowances. As a result, independent military force of the UK will be eroded and combated. The EU is a force for tranquility and constancy in a continent that has long been cracked by wars and nationwide opposition. Large trades also desires to stay in EU for their own interest. However, if Britain does not leave the EU, they will be able to combat the challenges and threats that they are facing from Isil and Russia (Angeli, Piano and Arroyo 2016). The exit of the UK from The EU will put billions of pounds of the City of London to risk. This will also put the thousands of workers to risk as they might lose the job. If Brexit takes place, the UK-based banks will no longer be able to sell services throughout the bloc. A major amount of monetary trade presently booked in London would depart if the UK left the EU. There has been long-term concern that is taking palace about the status of the London financial center. The City of London is the largest financial centre in the European Union that mostly attracts a broad range of international banks as well as other financial services providers. It has been an international financial centre for years however; its role had expanded in recent decades due to deregulation of the bank and increase in global trade. London comprises of huge banks that includes Royal Bank of Scotland as well as vast environment of brokerage firms and derivatives traders. As a result, the financial services sect or plays a huge part in the UK. Brexit is likely to threaten the financial sector if it takes place (Freund 2015). Brexit has augmented ambiguity in the UK economy. UK economic policy has not distorted, apart from the interventions to become stable markets connected with the shock, and dumping the object of accomplishing balanced budgets. As long as the UK stays in the EU, the industries will be able to do business anywhere on the continent as well as they will be able to move workers without any worries related to visa. The City of London mainly dominates foreign exchange trading. Pass porting is one of the most popular mechanisms that are used by the UK banks in order to expand base of the customers in the union. The EU firms mainly use to valve into the global financial markets, through London as an international financial hub. The downfall of the London financial centre also had a negative impact on the financial position of the country. As a result, the value of pound declined sharply and had a dramatic impact on financial markets and jobs (Schelkle 2016). Recently, Paris made a bold pitch to persuade City of London bankers in the event of Brexit. London is likely to witness a mass departure of finance jobs in the wake of the Brexit vote. As per the report, more than 16,000 UK employees are likely to be shifted elsewhere in the EU. This will in turn, lead to high rate of unemployment. Brexit had reversed the financial tower of the City of London. In addition to the outlook that jobs will move to other financial centers, the City may also lose some of the most intelligent employees as the UK opts out of the EU. This will as a result, make the City less global once Brexit takes place. This is the very reason for which Germany rejected some ideas from the European Commission that led to permanent bureaucracy in Brussels. It also opposed to Brexit as leaving the EU will shut the UK out of its vital markets as well as from other markets in the world (Fichtner et al. 2016). German is the first countries that reacted and act on punish British, with other issues pressing that included Greek debt as well as migrant crisis and terrorism, the largest and most powerful European countries looked for clarity. As per the German minister, if British exit EU that will lead to exit with no scope related to entry. He also hoped for the fact that Britain will think about the decision again and will drop the idea of Brexit. He also stated that Europe is going to suffer largely once Brexit takes place. The long-term consequences will lead to destruction of not only the European Union but also the Western Political Civilization. As a result, German and France led to a joint initiative related to European security that will help Europe to survive even without Britain. Hence, Germany rejected some ideas initiated by the European Commission in order to respond by moving quickly towards more European political. The British firms are experiencing tremendously high levels of instability with sharp falls in Sterling due to Brexit. This also resulted in the downgrade of the credit rating in the UK. Brexit led to intermediary risks that deteriorated the economy and led to high-risk premia that is associated with an uncertain political and economic landscape. Brexit had primarily reformed the UK financial services. The exit of British from the EU would diminish the economy rather than enhancing the standing of the economy (Kierzenkowski et al. 2016). The pound plunged as low as $1.32 as compared to the US dollar due to overnight trading. This resulted in the fall of stock markets and as a result, Brexit worsened the British pound. Sterling descended by 10 percent in value to its weakest point. The crash of pound will affect the economy that will make the economy grow slowly if Britain leaves the EU. The weak pound will have a strong collision on prices. The decrease in the value of the pound against the dollar is probable to make the extensive cost to UK retailers higher. As a result, the tour operators in Britain will impose supplement as the cost of a package holiday increases due to changes in the currency as well as increase of fuel charges. The pound crush will lead to increase in the price of imported goods and as a result, imported goods are bound to become more expensive. The pound droop against a weighted basket of currencies is less harsh. The UK foreign investments will become more competitive and as a result, exports will also become more competitive in the UK (Mendez-Parra, Papadavid and Te Velde 2016). Hedge funds are mainly built to help Britain after the exit of EU. The Alternative investment Management Association mainly represents the interest of hedging funds. The hedging tool in this case will be clearing house. Clearing houses will mainly agree with the individuals over the panic-stricken weekend that they are likely to experience after Brexit. In that case, the UK cannot afford to get out of the single market or else, clearing house will be not being able to move first. Clearinghouses have also increased the amount of margin traders that pledged derivative contracts in the wake to leave the EU. The falling pounds will act as good news for exporters as made the products relatively cheaper for overseas customers to purchase. As a result, the UK companies are able to trade with European Union on a tariff free and quota free basis (Goryunov, Kiyutsevskaya and Trunin 2016). To overcome the difficulty or to manage risk, two main scenarios are analyzed that can be termed as an optimistic scenario and a pessimistic scenario. In the optimistic scenario, it is assumed that the trade relation of the UK with EU is identical to those that are currently enjoyed by Norway. Being a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) Norway shares a free trade agreement with the European Union that results in a no tariff trade between the two countries. As per the pessimistic scenario, the UK is not successful in negotiating a new trade agreement with the EU. Brexit will lead to increase in trade costs between the UK and the EU that is mainly divided into three parts. These three parts includes higher tariff on trade, higher non-tariff barriers as well as the UK may not contribute in future steps that the EU makes towards deeper incorporation. It is assumed the trade between the UK and the EU is subject to one quarter of the reducible non-tariff barriers. It is also assumed that MFN tariff are imposed on UK-EU trade related to goods (Larionova and Shelepov 2016). References Angeli, P., Piano, S. and Arroyo, V., 2016. Brexit from current guideline recommendations?.Gut, pp.gutjnl-2016. Brugge, G.S., Perraton, J., Lindstrom, N., Evans, P.M., Lee, S., Quaglia, L., Erturk, I., Dannreuther, C., KCL, S.J. and Wilson, S., 2016, June. Britain and Europe: The political economy of Brexitin trade and finance Workshop at the University of York, 14 June 2016. InWorkshop at the University of York. Cumming, D.J. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. International Business and Entrepreneurship Implications of Brexit.British Journal of Management, forthcoming. Fichtner, F., Groe Steffen, C., Hachula, M. and Schlaak, T., 2016. Brexit decision is likely to reduce growth in the short term.DIW Economic Bulletin,6(26/27), pp.301-307. Freund, P., 2015. Opportunities and Risks of the Proposed Referendum on United Kingdom's Membership in the EU (BREXIT). Goryunov, E., Kiyutsevskaya, A.M. and Trunin, P., 2016. Brexit Results: Macroeconomic Risks.Russian Economic Developments. Moscow, (7), pp.51-53. Kierzenkowski, R., Pain, N., Rusticelli, E. and Zwart, S., 2016. The Economic Consequences of Brexit. Koutrakos, P., 2016. Brexit and International Treaty-making.European law review, (1), pp.1-2. Larionova, M. and Shelepov, A., 2016. Post-Brexit Britain: Its Relations with the EU and Its Future in the Framework of Multilateral Institutions. Mendez-Parra, M., Papadavid, P. and te Velde, D.W., 2016. Brexit and development. Schelkle, W., 2016. Financial Centre and Monetary Outsider: How Precarious is the UK's Position in the EU?.The Political Quarterly,87(2), pp.157-165.

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X

Martin Luther King Junior and Malcolm X were key figures who went down in history of the United States due to their unprecedented efforts in fighting for civil rights and elimination of racism in America. Each of them had a different method and view of struggling against the social injustices against the blacks. Martin Luther King was a Christian, while Malcolm X was a Muslim, that is why their views were based on their religious backgrounds, and the way they had been brought up by their parents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Martin Luther King originated from a bourgeois class family, thus he was an educated person, while Malcolm X had been brought up from a humble background, which made him drop out of school and engage in drugs. Martin Luther King Jr. had a peaceful approach towards fighting against social injustices as he believed that they c ould be eradicated through a dialogue. On the contrary, Malcolm X had a different view, which could be traced back to his upbringing. He acquired a bitter attitude towards the whites who he believed were the source of his problems. While Martin Luther King insisted on nonviolent resistance or integrationist philosophy, Malcolm X had a strong believe in nationalist and separatist doctrines. Their philosophies resulted in forming contrasting views in the people’s minds in terms of sensibility. Martin Luther King’s philosophy of nonviolence appealed to Americans of the 1960’s the most. Martin Luther King’s philosophy of handling the social injustices was aimed at bringing together blacks and whites as a union. This doctrine had six underlying principles, which guided it. One of them stated that nonviolent protestors should not discredit the opponents but instead look for their understanding and friendship. He had a strong believe that the only way to overcom e a devil was by befriending him. Fighting, according to his view, could not solve the problem but would intensify hatred between the two parties. Violence might murder the murderer, but it would not murder the murder itself; it could kill the liar, but it would not eliminate lie, and violence may murder the dishonest person, but not dishonesty (King, â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†). Violence will never be a way out as it will only intensify the problem. Malcolm X believed in the doctrine of separation as a solution to social injustices. In his speech, he said that by working separately, the sincere white people and sincere black people would actually be working together. He proclaimed, â€Å"Let the sincere whites go and teach nonviolence to white people† (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He further put more emphasis on the doctrine of separation by saying that when money was taken out of the neighborhood in which one lived, the neighborhood in which a person invested his/her money became wealthier and wealthier (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†).Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, in order for the blacks to control their economy, money should be spent within the neighborhood. Furthermore, according to Malcolm X, dialogue was not the solution to the injustices because the enemy would not hear what you were saying. He said that, ‘You know you can’t communicate if one man is speaking French and the other is speaking German, his language is brutality’ (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He even advocated for different institutions for the Afro-Americans (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He saw the only way to know the enemy’s language was by studying his history. Philosophy of nonviolence advocated by Martin Luth er King Junior relied on another principle stating that nonviolent resistance was disposition to undertake suffering without revenging. He believed that one day he would see blacks and whites together. â€Å"Let us march on segregated schools until every vestige of segregation and inferior education becomes a thing of the past and Negroes and whites study side by side in the socially healing of the classroom† (King, â€Å"Our God is Marching On†). In his speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† he said that, â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by their character’ (King). He also had a strong faith in achievement of freedom without violence. Although Malcolm X did not favor violence, he had a strong objection on the subject of nonviolence philosophy on the blacks. In his â€Å"Interview with Young Socialist Alliance Leaders†, he said that, â€Å"nonviolence is on ly preached to black Americans and I don’t go along with anyone who wants to teach our people nonviolence until someone at the same time is teaching our enemy to be nonviolent† (Malcolm). According to him, this could only work if it was done by both parties. The philosophy of nonviolence by Martin Luther King Junior was the most sensible for this case. His method of addressing social problems was not biased. He looked at both sides equally, and he knew that even if they resorted to violence, the blacks would be outnumbered by the whites. † The Negro would face the same unchanged conditions, the same squalor and deprivation – the only difference being that bitterness would be more intense† (King â€Å"Our God is Marching On†). In comparison to Malcolm’s separatist philosophy, the King’s one would be most effective because it advocated for bringing the warring parties together.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malcolm X presented his arguments in favor of the Negros (Malcolm X â€Å"Twenty Million Black People in Political, Economic and Mental Prison†). As a result, the gap between them became even wider. Martin Luther King produced an impression that he was peaceful and idealistic while most of his speeches encouraged the spirit of togetherness between blacks and whites. Works Cited King, Martin Luther. â€Å"I Have a Dream Speechâ€Å", the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. Web. King, Martin Luther. â€Å"Our God is Marching On.† Montgomery, Alabama. 21 Mar. 1965. Web. Malcolm X. â€Å"Interview with Young Socialist Alliance Leaders.† 18 Jan. 1965. Web. Malcolm X. â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU.† New York. 29 Nov. 1964. Keynote Address. Malcolm X. â€Å"Twenty Million Black People in Political, Economic and Mental Prison. † Michigan State University, 23 Jan. 1963. Keynote Speech. This essay on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X was written and submitted by user Gregory Mclean to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Alternative Medicine - Med School Application Essay EDITED

Edited EssayMy reticence regarding traditional medicine does not result from want of experienceindeed, I have spent so much time in hospitals during my life that I am all too familiar with traditional treatments. Born with various congenital defects, my life has been a blur of cardiac, thoracic, and gastrointestinal surgeries, and by the age of five, I was as familiar with taking medication as I was with eating cornflakes.Without denying the substantial benefits I have derived from my treatments, I nonetheless believe that the maintenance of health depends as much upon the promotion of wellness as it does upon the combating of disease. This is a lesson I have learned from my paternal grandparents. Considerably older than my maternal grandparents, my fathers parents always seemed youthful and vigorous. They exercised regularly, ate a balanced diet, used alternative therapies, and had a great deal of joy in their lives. By contrast, my maternal grandparents seemed driven by an almost m orbid obsession with disease. Although they sought aggressive Western medical treatments, my maternal grandparents ultimately passed on fifteen years ago, while my paternal set are still leading healthy lives into their nineties.Since my mother raised me, her beliefs dictated my own health care treatments. We did not consider any alternative therapies to help with my childhood illnesses; all the relief I received came with a prescription. When I went to college and became ill again, I decided that it was time for me to try something new. I turned to my paternal grandparents for advice, asking my grandmother about herbal treatments, nutrition, and lifestyle. She encouraged me to read more about oriental medicine and look beyond my symptoms to the deeper root causes of my illness. Eventually, through a combination of herbal supplements and dietary and lifestyle changes, I was able to wean myself from a diet of prescriptions and gradually find balance in my health.Unfortunately, such k nowledge did not come to my mother. A few years after my medical epiphany, she was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Despite my urging that she investigate wellness-based treatment, my mother reacted to her illness in the same way her parents had reacted to theirs: by ignoring it. A few more years passed, and she developed fibromyalgia. Diagnosed with the same unknown autoimmune disease, my mothers sisters found relief in acupuncture and yoga, but my mother turned to surgery to treat her pain. Unfortunately, surgery could not ease her suffering, and my mother still experienced far more discomfort than her sisters.While I recognize that anecdotal data is by definition inconclusive, I nonetheless have enough personal and familial experience with illness to be a firm believer in the power of alternative therapies to dramatically improve peoples lives. Traditional Western medicine certainly has its place, but an individuals role in actively managing his or her ow n health cannot be denied. Health is not something that can be taken for granted, and for me, the responsibility of maintaining health reaches beyond caring for myself.Over the past two years, I have faced the toughest test of my convictions by caring for a dear friend who suffers with HIV. Spending many hours by his side, I have seen how the combination of oriental medicine with traditional Western pharmaceuticals has worked wonders in helping him maintain his vitality. Spending time with him in the hospital, I have massaged his muscles to relieve myalgias and provided him with the moral support that is crucial to effective recovery. This experience has solidified my interest in alternative treatments, and I cannot imagine a more fulfilling and compassionate way to spend my life than by promoting the wellness of others.Customers Comments is wonderful! My editors responses to my e-mails were prompt and incredibly thorough. Her edits added much color and a great flow to my essay. I l oved the way she articulated my ideas so masterfully. She is a gifted editor. I am definitely going to seek her services as I work on my secondaries.CritiqueDear Jane,I read your essay with great interest. It is clear that you have experienced a great deal and that you have developed unique insights into health and illness. Despite the concern you expressed about your lack of experience with alternative treatments, I feel that you have something that is much more importantthe insight and wisdom that will allow you to become a compassionate healer.Your essay was quite good. The most important changes I made were tightening up your language, removing unnecessary passages, and restructuring your essay to improve its flow. Employing a chronological structure in your essay helps the reader understand the evolution of your ideas.Overall, my editing sought to refine your descriptions in order to make your essay even more captivating and convincing. In general, I maintained the basic struct ure of your paragraphs but made many changes at the sentence level. I rephrased some parts that sounded awkward, varied vocabulary, corrected spelling mistakes, adjusted sentence structure and punctuation, and shortened some of your passages.The following are specific comments on the individual paragraphs of your essay:Paragraph 1This is the most important paragraph of the piece. It sets the tone and hooks the readers interest. Your original first paragraph alluded to your work experience, juxtaposing the effectiveness of Western and alternative medicine. This is a fine approach, but you have a much more compelling detailthe story of your own illnessthat could illustrate your point much more effectively. Here is my suggestion for an alternative introduction:My reticence regarding traditional medicine does not result from want of experienceindeed, I have spent so much time in hospitals during my life that I am all too familiar with traditional treatments. Born with various congenital defects, my life has been a blur of cardiac, thoracic, and gastrointestinal surgeries, and by the age of five, I was as familiar with taking medication as I was with eating cornflakes.This new introduction is short and concise, but also quite compelling.Also, please note that very specific details engage the reader and secure his interest. For instance, you should try to avoid excessively general sentences like, Much of my early life was spent in hospitals and while the operations I underwent corrected various congenital defects; I was constantly ill.What congenital defects did you have? Your readers will be interested in knowing this detail, particularly if your defects belong to a known syndrome. What surgeries did you have? I guessed cardiac, thoracic, and GI surgeries since these are common surgeries for congenital abnormalities. Please be sure to replace these details with surgeries that apply to you.The rest of the original first paragraph contained information that you dealt with later, so I omitted this information in order to avoid redundancy.Paragraph 2I integrated the details of this paragraph into the revised introduction. In an essay this short, it is not necessary to devote entire paragraphs to transitions. See how I have streamlined your ideas to transition more rapidly between the first and second paragraphs.Paragraphs 3 4I combined these two paragraphs since the latter serves as a powerful introduction to the former.Be sure to avoid repetitive sentences in your writing. For instance, the following two sentences are redundant: It became clear to me that I needed to look beyond symptoms. I needed to work backwards to get to the possible root causes.Instead of repeating the phrase, I needed, I instead collapsed this sentence to: She encouraged me to read more about oriental medicine and look beyond my symptoms to the deeper root causes of my illness.Paragraph 5This paragraph was generally effective, but it required a few essential adjustments. In describing your mothers diagnosis with an autoimmune disease, you cannot accurately say that she faced her own mortality unless you give more detail. People usually face their own mortality in car accidents or when confronted with life-threatening illnesses. You do not give the reader enough detail to understand why your mothers autoimmune disease was so threatening, especially since you say that her health became worse when she developed fibromyalgia. This disease, while debilitating, is certainly not life-threatening.Another nit-picky point: do not use quotations in formal essays unless you are directly quoting someones speech. Also, the medical term would be unknown etiology, not pathology (you would use pathology to describe a tissue biopsy, not a medical diagnosis). This is not a big deal, but it is good to be accurate.The rest of this paragraph was great. You built a terrific case for alternative therapies and for your decision to pursue a career in this type of healing.In sum, I tightened up this paragraph so that it now reads:Unfortunately, such knowledge did not come to my mother. A few years after my medical epiphany, she was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Despite my urging that she investigate wellness-based treatment, my mother reacted to her illness in the same way her parents had reacted toward theirs: by ignoring it. A few more years passed, and she developed fibromyalgia. Diagnosed with the same unknown autoimmune disease, my mothers sisters found relief in acupuncture and yoga, but my mother turned to surgery to treat her pain. Unfortunately, not even surgery could ease her suffering, and my mother still experienced far more discomfort than her sisters.Paragraph 6I suggested some important conceptual changes to this paragraph. While you make a great case for the value of alternative therapies, you should not discount the worth of traditional medicine altogether. Instead, I suggest showing how your interest in alte rnative therapies is predicated upon the assumption that there is a proper time and place for each type of treatment. See my suggestions in the text.Paragraph 7You chose a great way to end your piece. This is the second most important paragraph in the essay because it is the last thing the reader will read before making his decision.Nonetheless, this paragraph could be improved by adding a few more details. What have you done for your friend with HIV? I imagined, based upon my clinical knowledge, that your friend has suffered infections, muscle aches (myalgias), and repeated hospitalizations, but you should replace these details with something accurate.I wrote the following, but be sure to substitute specific details of how you assisted in your friends treatment:Spending time with him in the hospital, I massaged his muscles to relieve myalgias, and provided him with the moral support that is crucial to effective recovery. This experience has solidified my interest in alternative tre atments, and I cannot imagine a more fulfilling and compassionate way to spend my life than by promoting the wellness of others.Again, the content of your essayand your visionis wonderful. It was a pleasure to read and edit your work. I think that some careful fine-tuning and restructuring has made this essay into a clear, powerful expression of your ideas, goals and values, and should make a wonderful impression on the admissions committee.Best of luck with the admissions process. Please keep in touch and let me know about your successes. That is the most gratifying part of this work.

Profile of Serial Killer Arthur Shawcross

Profile of Serial Killer Arthur Shawcross Arthur Shawcross, also known as The Genesee River Killer, was responsible for the murders of 12 women in upstate New York from 1988 to 1990. This was not the first time that he killed.  In 1972 he confessed to the sexual assault and murders of two children. Early Years Arthur Shawcross was born on June 6, 1945, in Kittery, Maine. The family relocated to Watertown, New York, a few years later. From early  on,  Shawcross was socially challenged and spent much of his time alone. His withdrawn behavior earned him the nickname oddie from his peers. He was never a good student failing  both behaviorally and academically during his short time at school. He would often miss classes, and when he was there, he regularly  misbehaved and had the reputation of being a bully and picking fights with other students. Shawcross  dropped out of school  after failing to pass the ninth grade. He was 16 years old.  Over the next few years, his violent behavior intensified, and he was suspected of arson and burglary. He was placed on probation in 1963 for breaking the window of a store. Marriage In 1964 Shawcross married and the next year he and his wife had a son. In November 1965 he was put on probation on a charge of unlawful entry. His wife filed for divorce soon afterward, stating that he was abusive. As part of the divorce, Shawcross gave up all paternal rights to his son and never saw the child again. Military Life In April 1967 Shawcross was drafted into the Army. Right after receiving his draft papers he married for the second time. He was sent to Vietnam from October 1967 until September 1968 and was  then stationed at Fort Sill in Lawton, Oklahoma.  Shawcross later claimed that he killed 39 enemy soldiers  during combat. Officials disputed it and attributed him with a combat kill of zero. After his release from the Army, he and his wife returned to Clayton, New York. She divorced him shortly afterward citing abuse and his propensity to being a  pyromaniac  as her reasons. Prison Time Shawcross was sentenced to five years in prison for arson in 1969. He was released in October 1971, after serving just 22 months of his sentence. He returned to Watertown, and by the following April, he was married for the third time and working for the Public Works Department.  Like his previous marriages, the marriage was short and ended abruptly after he  confessed to murdering two local children. Jack Blake and Karen Ann Hill Within six months of each other, two Watertown children went missing in September 1972. The first child was 10-year-old Jack Blake. His body was found a year later out in the woods. He had been sexually assaulted and strangled to death. The second child was Karen Ann Hill, age 8, who was visiting Watertown with her mother for the Labor Day weekend. Her body was found under a bridge. According to autopsy reports, she had been raped and murdered, and dirt and leaves were found jammed down her throat. Shawcross Confesses Police investigators arrested Shawcross in October 1972 after he was identified as the man who was with Hill on the bridge right before she disappeared.   After working out a plea deal, Shawcross confessed to murdering Hill and Blake and agreed to divulge the location of Blakes body in exchange for a charge of manslaughter in the Hill case and no charges for murdering Blake. Since they had no solid evidence to convict him in the Blake case,  prosecutors agreed, and he was found guilty and given a 25-year-sentence.   Freedom Rings Shawcross was 27 years old, divorced for the third time and would be locked away until the age of 52, but after serving just 14 1/2 years,  he was released from prison.   Being out of prison was challenging for Shawcross once word would get  out about his criminal past. He had to be relocated to four different cities  because of community protests. A decision was made to seal his records from public view, and he was moved one final time. Rochester, New York In June 1987, Shawcross and his new girlfriend, Rose Marie Walley, were relocated to Rochester, New York. This time there were no protests because Shawcross parole officer failed to report to the local police department that a child rapist and murderer had just moved into town. Life for Shawcross and Rose became routine. They got married, and Shawcross worked various low-skilled jobs. It did not take long for him  to become bored with his new menial life. Murder Spree In March 1988, Shawcross began cheating on his wife with a new girlfriend. He also was spending a lot of time  with prostitutes. Unfortunately, over the next two-year,  many of the prostitutes that he got to know would end up dead. A Serial Killer on the Loose Dorothy Dotsie Blackburn, 27, was a cocaine addict and prostitute who often worked on Lyell Avenue, a section in Rochester that was known for prostitution. On March 18, 1998, Blackburn was reported missing by her sister. Six days later her body was pulled from the Genesee River Gorge. An autopsy revealed that she had suffered severe wounds from a blunt object. There were also human bite marks found all around her vagina. The cause of death was strangulation. Blackburns lifestyle opened up a broad range of possible suspects for case detectives to investigate, but with too few clues the case eventually went cold In September, six months after Blackburns body was found, the bones from another missing Lyell Avenue prostitute, Anna Marie Steffen, was found by a man who was collecting bottles to sell for cash. Investigators were unable to identify the victim whose bones were found, so they hired an anthropologist to reconstruct the victims facial features based on a skull that found on the scene. Steffens father saw the facial recreation and identified the victim as his daughter, Anna Marie. Dental records provided additional confirmation. Six Weeks - More Bodies The decapitated and decomposing remains of a homeless woman, 60-year-old Dorothy Keller, was found on October 21, 1989, in the Genesee River Gorge. She died from having her neck broken. Another Lyell Avenue prostitute, Patricia Patty Ives, 25, was found strangled to death and buried under a pile of debris on October 27, 1989. She had been missing for nearly a month. With the discovery of Patty Ives, investigators realized that it was a strong possibility that a serial killer was loose in Rochester. They had the bodies of four women, all who went missing and were murdered within seven months of each other; three had been murdered within a few weeks of each other; three of the victims were prostitutes from Lyell Avenue, and all the victims had bite marks and had been strangled to death. Investigators went from looking for individual killers  to looking for a serial killer and the window of time between his kills was getting shorter. The press also grew interested in the murders and dubbed the killer as the Genesee River Killer, and the Rochester Strangler. June Stott On October 23, June Stott, 30, was reported missing by her boyfriend. Stott was mentally ill and would occasionally vanish without telling anyone. This, along with the fact that she was not a prostitute or drug user, kept her disappearance separated from the serial killer investigation. Easy Pickins Marie Welch, age 22 was a Lyell Avenue prostitute who was reported missing on November 5, 1989. Frances Franny Brown, age 22, was last seen alive leaving Lyell Avenue on November 11, with a client known by some of the prostitutes as Mike or Mitch. Her body, nude except for her boots,  was discovered three days later dumped in the Genesee River Gorge. She had been beaten and strangled to death. Kimberly Logan, 30, another Lyell Avenue prostitute, was found dead on November 15, 1989. She had brutally kicked  and beaten, and dirt and leaves were crammed down her throat, much like Shawcross did to 8-year-old, Karen Ann Hill. This one piece of  evidence could have led the authorities right to Shawcross, had they known that he was living in Rochester. Mike or Mitch At the beginning of November, Jo Ann Van Nostrand told police about a client named Mitch who paid her to play dead and then he would try to strangle her, which she did not allow. Van Nostrand was a seasoned prostitute who had entertained men with all kinds of particularities, but this one - this Mitch - managed to give her the creeps. This was the first real lead the investigators received. It was the second time that the man with the same physical description, named Mike or Mitch, had been mentioned in reference to the murders. Interviews with many of the Lyle prostitutes indicated that he was a regular and that he had the reputation of being violent.   Game Changer On Thanksgiving Day, November 23, a man walking his dog discovered the body June Stott, the one missing person that the police did not connect to the serial killer. Like the other women found, June Stott suffered a vicious beating before dying. But death did not end the killers cruelty. An autopsy revealed that Stott had been strangled to death. The corpse was then anally mutilated, and the body was cut opened from the throat down to the crotch. It was noted that the labia had been cut off and that the killer likely had  it in his possession. For detectives, June Stotts murder sent the investigation into a tailspin. Stott was not a drug addict or a prostitute, and her body had been left in an area far from the other victims. Could it be that Rochester was being stalked by two serial killers? It seemed as if each week another woman went missing and those found murdered were not close to being solved. It was at this point that the Rochester police decided to contact the F.B.I. for help. F.B.I. Profile The F.B.I. Agents sent to Rochester created a profile of the serial killer. They said  that the killer showed characteristics of a man  in his 30s, white, and who knew his victims. He was probably a local man familiar with the area, and he probably had a criminal record. Also, based on the lack of semen found on his victims, he was sexually dysfunctional and found gratification after his victims were dead. They also believed that the killer would return to mutilate the bodies of his victims when possible. More Bodies The body of Elizabeth Liz Gibson, 29, was found strangled to death on November 27, in another county. She was also a Lyell Avenue prostitute and was last seen by Jo Ann Van Nostrand with the Mitch client who she had reported to the police in October. Nostrand went to the police and gave them the information along with a description of the mans vehicle. The F.B.I agents strongly suggested that when the next body was found, that investigators wait and watch to see if the  killer returned to the body. The End of a Bad Year Had investigators hoped that the busy December holiday season and the cold temperatures might slow down the serial killer, they soon found out that they were wrong. Three women disappeared, one right after the other: Darlene Trippi, 32, was known for pairing up for safety with veteran Jo Ann Van Nostrand, yet on December 15, she like others before her, disappeared off Lyell Avenue.June Cicero, 34, was a seasoned prostitute known for her good instincts and for always staying alert, yet on December 17 she also vanished.And as if to toast in the New Year, the serial killer attacked one more time on December 28, plucking 20-year-old Felicia Stephens off the streets. She too was never seen alive again. A Spectator In an effort to find the missing women, police organized  an air search of the Genesee River Gorge. Road patrols were also sent out, and on New Years Eve, they found a pair of black jeans belonging to Felicia Stephens. Her boots were found in another location after the patrol expanded the  search. On January 2, another air and ground search was organized and right before calling it off due to bad weather, the air team spotted what appeared to be the body of a half-nude female  laying face down near the Salmon Creek. As they went down to get a closer look, they also spotted a man on the bridge above the body. He appeared to be urinating, but when he spotted the aircrew, he immediately fled the scene in his van.The ground team was alerted and went in pursuit of the man in the van. The body, which was surrounded by fresh footprints in the snow, was that of June Cicero. She had been strangled to death, and there were bite marks covering what was left of her vagina which had been cut out. Gotcha! The man from the bridge was apprehended at a nearby nursing home. He was identified as Arthur John Shawcross. When asked for his drivers license, he told the police that he did not have one because he had been convicted of manslaughter. Shawcross and his girlfriend Clara Neal were brought to the police station for questioning. After hours of interrogation, Shawcross still maintained that he had nothing to do with any Rochester murders. He did, however, offer up more details about his childhood, his past murders and his experiences in Vietnam. Shocking Admissions There is no definitive answer as to why Shawcross seemed to embellish the stories of what he did to his victims and what had been done to him throughout his childhood. He could have remained silent, yet it seemed he wanted to shock his interrogators, knowing that they could do nothing to him, regardless of how he described his crimes. When discussing the murders of the two children in 1972, he told the detectives that Jack Blake had been bothering him, so he hit him, killing him by mistake. Once the boy was dead, he decided to eat his genitals. He also admitted that he anally raped Karen Ann Hill before strangling her to death. Vietnam Murders While in Vietnam, along with killing 39 men  during combat (which was a proven lie) Shawcross also used the venue to describe in grotesque details  how he murdered, then cooked and ate, two Vietnam women. Family Reactions Shawcross also talked about his childhood, as if using the experience as a way to justify his horrific acts. According to Shawcross, he did not get along with his parents and his mother was domineering and extremely abusive. He also claimed that an aunt sexually molested him when he was 9 years old and that he acted out by sexually molesting his younger sister. Shawcross also said that he had a homosexual relationship at age 11 and experimented with bestiality not long afterward. Shawcross family members strongly denied that he was abused and described his childhood as normal. His sister was equally vehement about never having had a sexual relationship with her brother. As to his aunt sexually abusing him, It was later determined,  that if he had been abused, he somehow blocked out his aunts name because the name that he gave did not belong to any of his real aunts. Released After listening to hours of his self-serving saga, investigators still were unable to get him to admit to any of the Rochester murders. With nothing to hold him on  the police had to let him go, but not before taking his picture. Jo Ann Van Nostrand along with other prostitutes identified the police picture of Shawcross as the same man they called Mike/Mitch. It turned out that he was a regular customer of many of the women on Lyell Avenue. Confessions Shawcross was brought in for questioning a second time. After several hours of interrogation, he still denied having anything to do with the murdered women. It was not until the detectives threatened to bring his wife and his girlfriend Clara in together for questioning  and that they could  be implicated in the murders, did he begin to waver. His first admission that he was involved in the murders was when he told police that Clara had nothing to do with it. Once his involvement was established, the details began to flow. The detectives gave Shawcross a list of 16 women missing or murdered, and he immediately denied having anything to do with five of them. He then confessed to murdering the others. With each victim that he confessed to the killing, he included  what the victim had done to deserve what they got. One victim tried to steal his wallet, another wouldnt be quiet, another made fun of him, and yet another had nearly bitten off his penis.   He also blamed many of the victims for reminding him of his domineering and abusive mother, so much so that once he began to hit them, he couldnt stop. When it came time to discuss June Stott, Shawcross appeared to become melancholy. Apparently, Stott was a friend and had been a guest in his home. He explained to the detectives that the reason he mutilated her body after killing her was a kind favor he extended to her so that she would decompose faster. Reaching Through the Prison Bars A common trait of serial killers is the desire to show they are still in control and can reach through the prison walls and still do damage to those outside.   When it came to Arthur Shawcross, this certainly appeared to be the case, because, throughout the years when interviewed,  his answers to the questions seemed to change depending on who was doing the interviewing. Female interviewers were often subjected to his long descriptions of how much he enjoyed eating the body parts and organs that he had cut out from his victims. Male interviewers often had to listen to his conquests in Vietnam. If he thought he sensed sympathy from the interviewer, he would add more details about how his mother would insert sticks into his anus or offer up specific details into exactly how his aunt took sexual advantage of him when he was just a child. Shawcross was transparent, so much so that the interviewers,  detectives, and doctors that listened to him,  doubted much of what he said when he would describe his childhood  abuse and his enjoyment of cutting up women and  eating body parts. The Trial Shawcross pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. During his trial, his lawyer tried to prove that Shawcross was a victim of multiple personality disorder stemming from his years of being abused as a child. Post-traumatic stress disorder from his year in Vietnam was also anted up as a reason why he went insane and murdered women. The big problem with this defense was that there was no one who backed up his stories. His family completely denied his accusations of abuse. The Army provided proof that Shawcross was never stationed near a jungle and that he never fought in combat, never burned down huts, was never caught behind a firebomb and never went on jungle patrol as he claimed. As to his claims to have killed and devoured two Vietnam women, two psychiatrists that interviewed him agreed that Shawcross changed the story so often that it became unbelievable. Extra Y Chromosome It was discovered that Shawcross had an extra Y chromosome  which some  have suggested (although there is no proof) makes the person more violent. A cyst found on Shawcross right temporal lobe was said to have caused him to have behavioral seizures where he would display animalistic behavior, such as eating the body parts of his victims. In the end, it came down to what the jury believed, and they werent fooled for a moment. After deliberating for just one-half hour, they found him sane and guilty. Shawcross was sentenced to 250 years in prison and received an additional life sentence after pleading guilty to the murder of Elizabeth Gibson in Wayne County. Death On November 10, 2008, Shawcross died of cardiac arrest after being transferred from the Sullivan Correction Facility to an Albany, New York hospital. He was 63 years old.

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Assignment 2 - Essay Example In addition, as the world’s demand continues to rise, a lot still has to be done on mismanagement of some resources. People often take for granted free energy resources like wind, water and solar energy. If they increase utilizing this forms of energy that are renewable, then they would not have a bigger problem in the future. There is a possibility of the world meeting its rising demand for energy if it only used its resources wisely. Furthermore, this speaker adds that part of the world’s energy problem could be solved by having good world governance. By having a good world governance, the world would be avoiding an energy crisis in the future by avoiding some countries from taking all of the available resources for themselves. In relation to Tom Burke in video 1, the planet cannot have shortage of energy and is able to provide energy for its current population and even supply the future population. This can be achieved by using the necessary resources to utilize energy resources that had not been utilized fully, for example, water, wind and solar energy. The world is able to cope with its energy supply only if it would avail the necessary capital, political and technology know how towards increasing its energy production. In accordance to Malcolm Wicks in video 1, in as much as population growth in the western world is decreasing, still energy demand is increasing. As the population becomes more affluent and more educated, there energy demand tends to increase. Therefore, this speaker implies that population increase might be a direct factor on energy demand in some cases. In relation to video 2, Professor Al Bartlett discusses about energy use in relation to population. The video starts with a question posed to him if energy is the world’s number one problem. The speaker on answering twists the question and supports the notion that population is indeed the world’s greatest challenge. He emphasizes that population plays a